Inventors of the First Outside Garden Fountains

Commonly serving as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as a imaginative genius, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He methodically recorded his ideas in his currently famed notebooks, following his enormous interest in the forces of nature led him to research the properties and movement of water. Early Italian water fountain designers transformed private villa configurations into inventive water displays full with emblematic meaning and natural beauty by coupling creativity with hydraulic and horticultural experience. The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was celebrated for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Well versed in humanist subjects as well as established technical readings, other fountain makers were masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water features top article and water antics for the various estates around Florence.